6/12/2023 0 Comments Strukt creates![]() The first weft yarn follows the formula, while the second weft yarn is in the opposite direction of the first one. The repeat of weft rib is always on two weft yarns. These cords or ridges are formed due to the grouping of the warp yarns. This modified interlacement results in the formation of cords, ridges, or texture across the weft direction of the fabric. It has 1/1 interlacements in the warp direction, which differs from the simple plain weaves. Weft ribs are another modified form of plain weaves. Design of the above-stated warp rib is shown in Figure-3. ![]() For example, 2/2 warp rib requires 2 warp yarns and 4 weft yarns. The number of weft yarns in a repeat unit of this weave is equal to the sum of the digits in formula of warp rib. It requires two heald frames at least, but multiple of these can also be employed. The first warp yarn follows the formula, while the second warp yarn is in the opposite direction of the first one. The repeat of warp rib is always on two warp yarns. These cords or ridges are formed due to the grouping of the filling yarns. This modified interlacement results in the formation of cords, ridges, or texture across the warp direction of the fabric. It has 1/1 interlacements in the filling direction, which differs from the simple plain weaves. Warp ribs are a modified form of plain weave. It is used in cambric, muslin, blanket, canvas, dhothi, saree, shirting, suiting, etc. In this type of weave, the warp and filling yarns cross alternately. A minimum of two heald frames are required for this weave, but more than two (multiple of basic weave) heald frames can be used to weave this construction. At least two ends and two picks are required to weave its basic unit. In trade, the special names like broadcloth, taffeta, shantung, poplin, calico, tabby, and alpaca are applied to plain weave. This maximum interlacement imparts firmness and stability to the structure. Plain is the simplest and commonly used weave, in which warp and weft threads interlace in alternate manner (as shown in Figure-2), giving maximum number of interlacements. Neighbouring warp yarns pass over the adjacent weft yarns. ![]() In a plain weave, each warp yarn passes over alternate weft yarns. Fig-1: Different types of fabric weave structureĭifferent Types of Fabric Weaves and Their Names:Īll types of basic weave structure are described briefly. In this article I will discuss about different types of basic weave structure and their names. All the others are derivatives of these basic weaves or their combination. The basic weave structure are plain, twill, and satin. The great varieties of weaves found in the textiles of today are modifications of a few fundamental weaves invented in the earliest times. Fabrics are manufactured in wide varieties and design. Weave structure is the design by which fabric is produced. Weave is the interlacing pattern warp and weft yarns, in order to produce a woven fabric. The pattern or repeat is the smallest unit of the weave which when repeated will produce the design required in the fabric. The fabric weave or design is the manner in which the warp and weft are interlaced.
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